Abbot Melvin's Homily at Br. Patrick’s Solemn Vow Mass

Saturday, September 24, 2005

In the name of the monks of Newark Abbey we welcome Brother Patrick’s Mother, Deborah, Iona, his dear Grandmother and Annabell, his Great aunt.

I can only imagine what joy and pride fills your hearts this morning. Patrick also acknowledges gratefully the long friendships he has had with so many dedicated and wonderful religious and priests in Grammar School and High School. He made special reference to Br. Patrick Byrne, Br. Jude, Sr. James Bridget, Brother Richard, Sr. Dorothy, Br. Daniel, Father Dennis, and Father Larry and also warned me that he will have overlooked some. A very special thank you for helping the Lord move, shape and form this good monk.

Old Testament Genesis 12:1-4a. A reading from the Book of Genesis
The Lord said to Abram: " Go forth from the land of your kinsfolk and from your father’s and mother’s house to a land that I will show you.

I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you:

I will make your name great, so that you will be a BLESSING.

I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you.

All the communities of the earth shall find BLESSING in you."

Abram went as the Lord directed him. The word of the Lord.
Thanks be to God!

There is first the Call>>>then a Promise>>> a Great People and Land will come into existence because Abram/Abraham trusted God. However… BUT WAIT: One essential actor in this Divine/Human drama is not mentioned in our reading: Sarai…and we were told only a few verses before this powerful call and promise from Yahweh, the Lord, to his servant and son, Abram, that Sarai, his wife was barren! (Gen 11:30) Furthermore we learn that Abraham is already himself 75 years old!

Dear Sisters and Brothers, Allow me at this time to call on the Holy Rule of St. Benedict frequently, since it is Benedict’s way of life that Patrick is espousing this Saturday morning in St.Mary’s Church in a most solemn and final act of (radical) choice by pronouncing solemn vows.

Pro. 1
Listen carefully, my son, to the master’s instructions, and attend to them with the ear of your heart.

The labor of obedience will bring you back to him from whom you had drifted through the sloth of disobedience.

This message, this call, of mine is for you, Patrick, if you are ready to give up your own will, once and for all, and armed with the strong and noble weapons of obedience to do battle for the true King, the Lord Christ.

Holy Rule Pro. 9
Let us open our eyes to the light (faith) that comes from God, and our ears (prayerful, humble listening) to the voice from heaven that every day calls out (there’s that call, again) this charge: If you hear his voice today, do not harden your hearts.

Holy Rule Pro 40
But now what, Lord? How do I do the call that I have listened to?? And what do I do with the call once heeded? Remember that Abram’s beloved wife, Sarai, was barren!! So are we, Brother Patrick. And yet, it was her barrenness that bore the full weight and import of God’s promise of a great posterity and a land. Patrick, what we are called to as Christians and monks is to combine total trust in God with our own barrenness, incompleteness and fragility. And Benedict confronts the Monk-to-be with this very strange observation and mysterious combination about his or her innate incapacities. Our battles- encountered along the monk’s way of obedience and work- point all too clearly to the specific places and spaces in me where barrenness, incompleteness, pain and all sorts of longings and ambitions make the life of Christian loving and fidelity, plainly and simply said: a struggle.

In what disguise will self-will and Christ’s cross come to you Patrick? Who could know now? Will it have to do with Stability? Or perhaps chaste love? Or some particularly hurtful circumstance? Or less drastically, sticking to prayer and not giving up on daily conversion- not surrendering- but getting up again and again, and yet again, to pray, work, and relate to the monks of this monastery for the rest of one’s life! St. Benedict is and remains the optimistic realist about the men and women who dare his way, and so must we be optimistic for our self and for all our brothers and sisters. Continuing from the Holy Rule…

We must then prepare our hearts and bodies for the battle of holy obedience to his instructions. (And battle, indeed, it may often be! This Benedict tells us up front) "What is not possible to us by nature, let us ask the Lord to supply by the help of his grace".

Your monastic brothers and I would be guilty of a gross deception, if, on this most notable occasion of Solemn vows, we did not remind you and all your friends, but mainly us your brothers, what Benedict says to the one recently come to the monastery, the novice. RB 58,7:

"The concern of the novice master [and Father Albert is a great one] must be whether the novice truly seeks God and whether he shows eagerness for the Work of God (Divine Office and Eucharist), for obedience and for trials. The novice should be clearly told all the hardships and difficulties that will lead him to God".

Again, in Chapter 60 of the Holy Rule Benedict asks this question of why have you come--- to priest candidates for the monastic/community life: "Friend, what have you come for?" We know Benedict’s answer.

We praise the Lord! Patrick, that you have been brought here by the Lord and your own graced cooperation with His personal invitation. You have heeded the leading ways of the Holy Spirit. You have been obedient and eager for the works of this community and the Work of God, and, best of all, to my mind, you have grown to trust. You trust the Novice master, the Abbot and other good advisors- with yourself. It has become obvious to me and your elder Brothers that you have also grown more and more aware of the needs of others in the monastery and do choose to respond to them generously and promptly. That’s who a monk needs to be- more and more- as he grows in love of the brotherhood and all those who are associated with us here in Newark, on Martin Luther King Blvd., particularly the School and Parish communities.

Holy Rule Pro 14

Seeking his workman in a multitude of people, the Lord (again!) calls out to him and lifts his voice: Is there anyone here who yearns for life and desires to see good days? (Brother Patrick you have already, many times, answered the Lord: " Yes, Lord, I have listened, and in pronouncing Solemn/final vows to a particular Community of monks, would beg to continue to listen to You, Lord.)

A reading from the Acts of the Apostles

Acts 4:32-35

The community of believers was of one heart and mind,and no one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they had everything in common. With great power the Apostles bore witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great favor was accorded them all. There was no needy person among them, for those who owned property or houses would sell them, bring the proceeds of the sale, and put them at the feet of the Apostles, and they were distributed to each according to need.
The word of the Lord.

St. Benedict knows from personal experience, Patrick, how important possessions are to any one of us. Remember he is a realist. Some of these ‘possessions’ can be easily disposed of before we enter the community: one’s job and its salary, perhaps a car or house or … some ambition. Benedict says " he should either give them to the poor beforehand, or make a formal donation of them to the monastery, without keeping back a single thing for himself." This procedure makes good common living sense but this is not all that Benedict is focusing our attention on, since he and you are well aware that some possessions we do carry with us and, thanks be to God! must bring into the monastery. It is precisely about these Benedict tells us, " the monk… must be well aware that from now on he may not keep back a single thing for himself, since from that day he will not have even his own body at his disposal." Think on that!

So that I can contribute to the oneness of mind and heart of my, I mean our, monastic community life, Benedict acknowledges and welcomes the possessions of an engaging personality, a good character, physical and emotional strength and health, keen intellectual gifts. Simply and decisively, he would have us be happy with our brothers and sisters who possess such gifts and remind each other that these are given you or him or the other for the benefit of all. The real monk keeps nothing back from his giving---ever. Obviously, Patrick, this genuine and openhearted self-giving does not happen overnight-once and for all- nor accidentally, nor automatically. Your intention and aim in life must be the desire to be at the disposal of everyone, but especially the poor-all the poor. Being this way and doing it, doing it, is becoming Christ, and this is the real community labor of the monk and the personal project and struggle of a lifetime, dedicating one’s mind, heart and energies to building up the Body of Christ with the special gifts that you possess. This way of being, Patrick, is meant to define you as a man.

It is not monastic, nor is it Christian, to covet another’s gifts, gifts that might appear more influential, important or attractive. Almost by definition a monk is a man who is happy with himself, and shows it! I believe that the monastic aim of purity of heart involves wanting to see myself as I really am and being quite content to let God take the credit for it all- minus my self-will and sin, since these are mine alone. Yes, noticing a Brother’s special gift, admiring it and trying to emulate him in this is to everyone’s benefit-me, him and us. Yes, do that.

Finally, Patrick, you will recall- I am sure- that early on in novitiate I made direct reference to the fact that you are a young African American man among an all-Caucasian community of elder monks. You will remember how we together worked through the different and attendant questions and challenges for us all. I now wish to place before you Chapter 68 of the Holy Rule as we proceed to your pronouncing solemn vows. The title of the Chapter itself is noteworthy and paradoxical. It should shock me! I assert that this chapter’s spiritual teaching message is at the very core of a monk’s aims and intention- and I must insist on this with you. Believe, trust and love, Patrick, perhaps in that order.

Chapter 68 Title reads:
The Assignment of Impossible tasks to a Brother. Why would St. Benedict say and teach the following: " A brother may be assigned a burdensome task or something he cannot do." [Yes, all of you heard rightly: he cannot do.] If so, he should, with complete gentleness and obedience, accept the order given him. Should he see, however, that the weight of the burden is altogether too much for his strength, then he should choose the appropriate moment and explain patiently to his superior the reasons why he cannot perform the task. This he ought to do without pride, obstinacy or refusal. If after the explanation the superior is still determined to hold to his original order, then the junior must recognize that this is best for him. TRUSTING IN GOD’S HELP, HE MUST IN LOVE OBEY.

Dear Brother Patrick, please be sure you have reckoned honestly with the spiritual and practical consequences and meaning of this chapter’s teaching for you as a man, as a Christian and now as we proceed to solemn profession, as a Monk. Trust God, yes of course, Trust the Lord Jesus, trust your fellow monks and trust your Abbot. This trust positions the monk to hear what God has to say to him-today.

Then and only then will real loving be yours and in God’s way and time. A reading from the holy Gospel according to Luke

While Jesus was speaking, a woman from the crowd called out and said to him:
"Blessed is the womb that carried you and the breasts at which you nursed." He replied, "Rather, Blessed are those who hear the word of God and observe it." The Gospel of the Lord. AMEN. I do accept Brother Patrick in our monastic community!